In ancient times ... Empire in the 330s. The Greek foot soldier was called a hoplite. He fought with a long spear and used a large round shield for protection. In battle, hoplites fought as ...

Ancient Greek and Roman armies were large and fearsome for their time, but their warfare tactics and leadership during battle ...

Aside from their love of the sea, the ancient Greeks and Vikings shared much more that united them and divided them.

One major reason why ancient Greece ... influencing the formation of city-states rather than kingdoms was the Mediterranean. Such a calm and easily navigable sea provided the Greeks with an ...

Little remains of the ancient city of Sparta ... their heroic stand at the critical Battle of Thermopylae in 480—the Persians may well have conquered Greece. Later in the same century, however ...

Hoplite infantrymen were the military ideal of ancient Greece and were ... though in time they adopted tactics to overcome the close combat favored by Greek armies. During the 5th century BC ...