Destructive winds during storms and cyclones often cause tree failures, especially through uprooting and stem breakage.

Phylogenetic trees are fractal in the sense that the same pattern is found whether we ... the tree structure is extremely helpful in tracking biological diversity at all levels.

A scientific date is either absolute (specific ... determines the age of undated wood by directly matching ring patterns with trees of known age. Greatly simplified, the process samples living ...

Wood anatomy and growth patterns serve as critical indicators in ecological studies, offering deep insights into the history ...