Hashimoto's disease - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
Jan 15, 2022 · The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck just below the Adam's apple. The thyroid produces hormones that help regulate many functions in the body. An autoimmune disorder is an illness caused by the immune system attacking healthy tissues.
Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) - Symptoms and causes
Dec 10, 2022 · Thyroid surgery. Surgery to remove all or part of the thyroid gland can lower the gland's ability to make thyroid hormones or stop it completely. Radiation therapy. Radiation used to treat cancers of the head and neck can affect the thyroid gland and lead to hypothyroidism. Thyroiditis. Thyroiditis happens when the thyroid gland becomes inflamed.
Hypothyroidism: Can it cause peripheral neuropathy?
Mar 5, 2024 · Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. It is a possible but not common cause of damage to nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, known as peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral nerves carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body, such as your arms and ...
Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) - Diagnosis and treatment
Dec 10, 2022 · Treatment for hypothyroidism usually includes taking the thyroid hormone medicine levothyroxine (Levo-T, Synthroid, others) every day. This medicine is taken by mouth. It returns hormone levels to a healthy range, eliminating symptoms of hypothyroidism.
Hyperthyroidism - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Nov 30, 2022 · Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack the thyroid gland. That prompts the thyroid to make too much thyroid hormone. Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Overactive thyroid nodules. This condition also is called toxic adenoma, toxic multinodular goiter and Plummer disease.
Hypothyroidism: Does it cause joint pain? - Mayo Clinic
Mar 2, 2023 · But treatment with thyroid hormone replacement medicine typically is the most effective way to relieve the symptoms of hypothyroidism, including joint and muscle pain. If you're taking thyroid hormone replacement, and you still have joint and muscle pain, your medicine dosage may need to be changed.
Hashimoto's disease - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic
Jan 15, 2022 · Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is produced by the pituitary gland. When the pituitary detects low thyroid hormones in the blood, it sends thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to the thyroid to prompt an increase in thyroid hormone production. High TSH levels in the blood indicates hypothyroidism. T-4 tests. The main thyroid hormone is thyroxine ...
Graves' disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jun 14, 2024 · TRAb takes over the work of the pituitary hormone. That leads to more thyroid hormone in the body than the body needs. That condition is called hyperthyroidism. Cause of thyroid eye disease. Thyroid eye disease, also called Graves' ophthalmopathy, comes from a buildup of certain carbohydrates in the muscles and tissues behind the eyes.
Cardiomyopathy - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Feb 21, 2024 · Metabolic disorders, such as obesity, thyroid disease or diabetes. Lack of essential vitamins or minerals in the diet, such as thiamin (vitamin B-1). Pregnancy complications. Iron buildup in the heart muscle, called hemochromatosis. The growth of tiny lumps of inflammatory cells called granulomas in any part of the body.
Thyroid nodules - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
Feb 11, 2022 · Chronic inflammation of the thyroid. Hashimoto's disease, a thyroid disorder, can cause thyroid inflammation and result in enlarged nodules. This often is associated with hypothyroidism. Multinodular goiter. The term goiter is used to describe any enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can be caused by iodine deficiency or a thyroid disorder.