Blast injury - Wikipedia
Blast injuries occur with the detonation of high-order explosives as well as the deflagration of low order explosives. These injuries are compounded when the explosion occurs in a confined space. Blast injuries are divided into four classes: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.
Blast Injuries | New England Journal of Medicine
Dec 11, 2024 · Blast injuries are a complex form of trauma, resulting from the explosive release of energy. This review focuses on the mechanisms and classifications of blast injuries and presents essential...
Blast Injuries - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Jul 17, 2023 · Blast wind is the flow of superheated air that can interact with people and objects and cause injury or damage. Chemical explosions cause injuries in four categories (primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary).
Blast Injury Research Coordinating Office (BIRCO) - What is Blast Injury?
Sep 23, 2024 · A blast injury is a complex type of physical trauma resulting from direct or indirect exposure to an explosion. Blast injuries range from internal organ injuries, including lung and traumatic brain injury (TBI), to extremity injuries, burns, hearing, and vision injuries.
Understanding blast-induced neurotrauma: how far have we come?
Since the explosive environment determines the type and severity of blast injuries, and blast-induced neurotrauma (BINT) is an integral part of a blast injury, understanding BINT is possible only if we grasp essential knowledge on explosives, blast physics and blast–body interactions.
Blast injury - WikEM
Due to blast pressure forces, injuries are to organs with air-fluid interfaces (spalling effect) CXR with large right sided hemothorax (and widened mediastinum).
Clinical Features and Management of Blast Injuries - PMC
Injuries produced by the blast may be primary due to the blast wave or secondary due to flying debris or shrapnel. Tertiary injuries are caused by the blast wind either directly or indirectly. In addition burns, crush injuries and stampeding amount to massive casualties.
Primary blast injuries in survivors are predominantly seen in confined space explosions. Repeatedly examine and assess patients exposed to a blast. All bomb events have the potential for chemical and/or radiological contamination.
Neurological Effects of Blast Injury - PMC - PubMed Central (PMC)
Emerging evidence suggests that exposure to a blast can produce neurological consequences in the brain, but much remains unknown. To elucidate the current scientific basis for understanding blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI), the NIH convened a workshop in April, 2008.
Explosives and Blast Injuries - Injuries; Poisoning - MSD Manual ...
Blast injuries include both physical and psychological trauma. Physical trauma includes fractures, respiratory compromise, injuries to soft tissue and internal organs, internal and external blood loss with shock, burns, and sensory impairment, especially of hearing and sight.