Epistemology | Definition, History, Types, Examples, Philosophers ...
Oct 30, 2024 · Epistemology, the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge. The term is derived from the Greek episteme (“knowledge”) and logos (“reason”). Along with metaphysics, logic, and ethics, it is one of the four main branches of philosophy.
Epistemology - History, Philosophy, Knowledge | Britannica
Oct 30, 2024 · Epistemology - History, Philosophy, Knowledge: The central focus of ancient Greek philosophy was the problem of motion. Many pre-Socratic philosophers thought that no logically coherent account of motion and change could be given.
Metaphysics - Ontology, Epistemology, Cosmology | Britannica
Oct 7, 2024 · Metaphysics - Ontology, Epistemology, Cosmology: The object in what follows will be to present in outline metaphysical systems that have exercised, and indeed continue to exercise, a strong intellectual appeal. In most cases, these systems were given classical shape by particular philosophers of genius.
Ethics | Definition, History, Examples, Types, Philosophy, & Facts ...
6 days ago · How is ethics different from morality? Why does ethics matter? Is ethics a social science? What did Aristotle do?
Ontology | Definition, History & Examples | Britannica
Other ontological methods have been based on phenomenology (Husserl, Meinong), on the analysis of human existence, or Dasein (Martin Heidegger), and on epistemology. Husserl and Meinong contended that the basic categories of objects mirror the various kinds of mental activity by which they are grasped.
Western philosophy - Encyclopedia Britannica
Oct 7, 2024 · Thus, although there are a few single-term divisions of philosophy of long standing—such as logic, ethics, epistemology, or metaphysics—its divisions are probably best expressed by phrases that contain the preposition of—such as philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, philosophy of law, and philosophy of art .
Definition, Theory, Philosophy, History, & Varieties - Britannica
Realism, in philosophy, the view that accords to things that are known or perceived an existence or nature that is independent of whether anyone is thinking about or perceiving them. Realist positions have been defended in ontology, metaphysics, epistemology, the philosophy of science, ethics, and the theory of truth.
Epistemology - Locke, Empiricism, Knowledge | Britannica
Oct 30, 2024 · Epistemology - Locke, Empiricism, Knowledge: Whereas rationalist philosophers such as Descartes held that the ultimate source of human knowledge is reason, empiricists such as John Locke argued that the source is experience (see Rationalism and empiricism).
Epistemology - Hume, Knowledge, Belief | Britannica
Oct 30, 2024 · Epistemology - Hume, Knowledge, Belief: Although Berkeley rejected the Lockean notions of primary and secondary qualities and matter, he retained Locke’s belief in the existence of mind, substance, and causation as an unseen force or power in objects.
Indian philosophy | History, Characteristics, Schools, Importance ...
Oct 17, 2024 · Indian thought has been concerned with various philosophical problems, significant among which are the nature of the world , the nature of reality (metaphysics), logic, the nature of knowledge (epistemology), ethics, and the philosophy of religion.